英语知识点归纳 英语专四常考语法知识点（9）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、英语知识点归纳
• 2、专接本英语知识点
• 3、英语专四常考语法知识点（9）

英语知识点归纳

随着全球化趋势的加强和英语教育的发展,高校英语教育的目标已经转变为培养学生的跨文化交际能力。接下来我为你整理了英语知识点归纳，一起来看看吧。

英语知识点归纳(一)

1. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that。如：This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如：This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is不能缩写，而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车，那是一辆轿车。

(6) 打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am...,Are you...?Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或者that。如：①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。

3. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

4. 名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)

5. There be句型

(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主 语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。

如：

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be 句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is 还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。

如：①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3) 注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近 的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。

如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

6.like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”

(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，

she,he,it→ they。

如：She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.

(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These

are boxes.

8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。

用 英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。 如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

9.时间的表达法

(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。

(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

10.want的用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball.

②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.

①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?

-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.

②-Does he want to go home by bus ?

-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t

英语知识点归纳(二)

[1.定语从句在什么情况下用 whose 引导]

whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词，在从句中作定语，

往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。

Whose 常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。

例如：

Do you know the name of that girl whosebrother is your roommate ?

你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?

Water whose boiling point is at 100 degreeCentigrade has no color, no flavor.

沸点在摄氏 100 度的水无色、无味。

[2.定语从句引导词 that 和 which 的区别]

定语从句中的 8 种情况，只能用 that 引导

1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词 who 重复时

2.从句修饰词被 the one 修饰时

3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时

4.从举所修饰词被 everything, anything, something 等不定代词修饰时

5.从句所修饰词被 all , more, any 等不定代词修饰时

6.从句所修饰的词又被 the only , the very(强调语气)the last, the same 修

饰时

7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时

8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时

[3. Turn 的几个短语]

turn down 不接受,把...调小

turn into sth. 转变

turn off 关闭, 使...停止

turn on 打开,是...开始

turn out 终于成为...

turn out a light 关灯

turn over 把...翻转

turn up 到达

以上的 turn 均为动词词性

in turn 逐个的

take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事

turing 转弯口

以上的 turn 为名词词性

[4.几个道路的区别]

way 范指一切的路

path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径

street 两旁有建筑的

road 供车辆行驶的

highway 公路

[5.几个旅游的区别]

journey 指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦.

travel 范指旅行

voyage 多指海路或空间的长途旅行

trip 短距离的.又回到出发地的.

tour 巡游

[6.bed 的用法]

n.[C]

be in bed 是卧床睡觉

The children are in bed.孩子们都在床上呢

in the bed 是自作自受的意思

可以与 lie on thebed 转换

1. 为...提供床铺(或宿处)[(+down)]

2. 把...安置在(某种基础上),将...嵌入[O]

The bullet bedded itself in the wall.

这颗子弹嵌进了墙内。

3. 把...栽于苗床(或花坛)[(+out)]

They bedded the plants in good soil.

他们将这些秧苗栽在沃土中。

1. 睡,卧[(+down)]

I'll bed down on the sofa.

我就睡在沙发上。

[7.备注:句中避免重复的代词用法]

在英语中,如果一个句子中出现两次同一个词.通常要换用代词来代替前面提到的事物.

the ones 和 those 代替复数名词

that 代替单数名词和不可数名词

[8.备注:主动变被动要加 to 的用法]

在主动语态中,使让动词(make , have , let)和感官动词(see , Look , watch , notice ,listen, hear , feel , find)后必省略 to ,但在被动语态中必须加上 to

例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌

we heard him sing this song in theclassroom.

he was heard to sing this song by us in theclassroom.

[9.强调句式的用法]

由 It's ....that/who....构成， 中间的关系词必须是 that/who，没有其他词的可能性。

It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分，而不充当成分。所以它和 It作形式主语，真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。

请看以下 2 个例子就很容易分辨出 2 者不同。eg:

1. It'snecessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)

2. It'snot until he got off the bus that he realized she was the daughter ofheadmaster.(强调句型)

因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。

例子 2 去掉 It's....that/who....后就成了

until he got off the bus he realized shewas the daughter of headmaster

而例子 1 去掉后句子则不完整。

[10.if 和 whether 的区别]

(1)if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句，常常可以互换，表示“是否”。如：

I don’t know whether(=if)I should tell him.

我不知道是否应该告诉他。

(2)但两者也有微妙的差别，请注意 whether 可与 or not 连用，而 if 不可以

在句首时用 whether，而不用 if，在介词后用 whether，而不用 if，引导主语从句时用 whether，而不是 if，引导同位语从句时用 whether， 而不用 if， 表示“如果”时用 if，而不用 whether。如：

I don’t know whether he will come or not.

我不知道他是否会来。

Whether you take part in or not the resultwill be the same.

你参不参加结果都是一样的。

It depends on whether he can solve theproblem.

那取决于他能否解决这个问题。

He can’t decide whether to visit her ornot.

他决定不出是否去看她。

Whether he will come is still a question.

他是否会来还是一个疑问。

(3)例题分析。

1、Only one of the books is ____ . ( NMET 86)

A. worth to read B. worth being read

C. worth of reading D. worth reading

此题答案为 D。Sth.作主语时，be worth 后应跟动名词，或 sth. be worthy of being done。

2、Rather than_____ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ____ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride B. riding; riding

C. ride; to ride D.riding; to ride

此题答案为 C。句子为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的常用句型。

此类句型还有 wouldrather do ……than do…… 和 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

3、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’svery comfortable to _____.

A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on

此题答案为 B。句型为“主语 + be + adj. + to do”，常用不定式主动式代替被动式。如：

It was hard to choose.

很难决定啊。

若动词是不及物动词，要跟相应的介词，如：

The ice is hard enough to skate on.

这冰够硬，可以在上面滑冰。

英语知识点归纳(三)

1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren'tI。如：

I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗?

2.陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用 be +主语。如：

What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗?

3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用 will you。如：

Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗?

Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we， Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 will you。 如：

Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗?

Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗?

4.陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。如：

I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗?

5.陈述部分

用 no, nothing,nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：

They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿，是吗?

6.含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗?

7.陈述部分有 have to+v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don't +主语，(didn't +主语)。如：

We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿，对吧。

8.must 在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如：

He must be Tom, isn't he ? 他一定是汤姆，不是吗?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨， 是吗?

9.陈述部分的谓语是 usedto 时， 疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。

如：He used to be a bad boy, didn't he ? / usen'the ? 他过去是个坏男孩，是吧?

10.陈述部分有 hadbetter + v.，疑问句部分用 hadn't you。

如：You'd better go there now, hadn't you? 你最好现在去那儿，好吗?

11.陈述部分有 wouldrather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

如：He would rather read it ten times than reciteit, wouldn't he ? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗?

12.陈述部分有 You'dlike to +v.，疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语。

如：You'd like to go tobed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉，对吗?

13.陈述部分有 must，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

如：He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生，是吗?

You must have studied English for fouryears, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语，对吗?

He must have finished it yesterday,didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗?

14.陈述部分由 neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

如：Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师，我也不是，对吗?

15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词

everything,that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。

如：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗?

16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

如：Mr.Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, heshould have beeninChinanow, shouldn't he ? 史密斯先生曾几次去过上海，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。

如：Hesaid he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗?

c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

如：Idon't think he is clever, is he ? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗?

We believe she can do it better, can'tshe? 我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗?

17.陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he。

如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they?/doesn't he? 人人都知道答案，是这样吧?

Nobody knowsabout it, do they? / does he? 没人知道这件事，是吧?

18. 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need /dare+主语。

如：We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗?

He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗?

当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。

如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, doesshe? 她不敢独自回家，是吗?

19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。

如：There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对?

There will not be any trouble, willthere? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗?

20.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

如：It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，不是吗?

专接本英语知识点

自学考试 专接本 是江苏高职学生升学的重要途径之一,英语专接本有哪些翻译知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了专接本英语知识点，一起来看看吧。

专接本英语知识点：翻译(一)

1. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important to acquire a foreign language.

2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.

3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do.

I have finished those things that you made me do.

4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。

Once being adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.

5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.

6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

The bell is about three times/twice as tall as a person.

7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.

9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.

10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什

I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.

11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.

12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。

As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed sooner or later.

13.由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。

It’s up to you who will be invited to the party next week.

14.这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。

The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beinjing.

15.我已经习惯了这种生活方式。

I have got used to this way of life.

十年后，我习惯了这种生活方式。

It was ten years before I began to get used to the way of life here.

16. 成功不仅取决于个人的能力，而且还取决于合作的意愿。

Success relies not only on one’s ability but also a willingness to cooperate.

17. 尽管困难重重，他们还是决心实现诺言。

In spite of all the difficulties,/even though there are so many difficulties, they are determined to keep their promises.

18. 你走还是留，不是很重要。

It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay.

19. 正式语言主要用于政府报告，考试作文和商业信函中。

Formal language is mainly used in government reports, examination compositions and business letters.

20. 据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。

It is reported in the local newspaper that this bank was robber yesterday.

21.直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。

It was not until it was dark that he came to realize that it was too late to go home.

Not until it was dark did he come to realize that it was too late to go home.

He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.

22. 既然你明天就要动身，今晚我们可以一起共进晚餐。

Since you are leaving tommorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

23. 英国人对不同的文化和不同做事方式不太熟悉，这种情况在其他国家也如此。

The British are not very familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, as is often the case in other countries.

24.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

It is in the small house that they are working/have been working delligently.

25.如果我们不努力的话，就学不好英语。

If we don’t work industrially, we will never learn english well.

26.正如谚语所说：一个人的 学习能力 是无限的。

As the saying goes, the learning ability of a person is unlimited.

27. 人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。

The biggest difference between animals and human beings is/lies in that human can learn and use language.

28.萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。

Sam cannot afford the camera which he desires, because it’s too expensive.

28. 无论我们的祖国什么时候需要我，我都将响应她的号召。

Wherever/whenever our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call.

29. 很明显，科技的发展对中国现代化起着至关重要的作用。

It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.

30. 就这一方法本身而言，是值得一试的。

As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying.

专接本英语知识点：翻译(二)

31. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。

He has always been absorbed in his work.

32. 一天， 苏珊 (Susan) 在浏览书籍时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。

Oneday, while scanning books, Susan was attrcted by a true story.

33. 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。

It is no easy job/not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.

34. 邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话。

The neighbors can’t bear the way( in which he talks to his old father).

35. 李大伯自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫。

Although he isn’t rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitate to help others in need.

36. 无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去的一百年间已经发生了很多变化。

Whether we like it or not, the world (we live in) has changed a great deal in the past 100 years.

37. 随着经济发展，在中国,旅游越来越受到人们的欢迎。With the development of economy, travelling is becoming more and more popular in China.

38. 他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.

39.不管他们说什么，做你认为正确的事。

No matter what they say, do (what you think is right).

Regardless of

40. 一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。

If one wants to be healthy, it is necessary for him to do exercises everyday.

41.他试了好几次，但试验还是以失败告终。

He tried several times, but the experiment ended in failure.

42.有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?

It is great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.

43. 中华民族 的优良传统一定会代代相传。

The good traditions of the Chinese are certain to be passed from generation to generation.

44. 他们已经十年没见面了。

They haven’t seen each other for ten years.

It is/has been ten years since they met last time.

45. 在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法。

In my opinion, discussion is a good solution to the problem.

46. 你应该利用课外一切机会学英语。You should take advantage of every opportunity to study english out of class.

47. 她对知识有强烈的渴望，但不知道如何求知。

She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’t know how to obtain/aquire it.

48. 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。

Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.

49. 这个主意听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗?

The idea sounds good, but will it work in practice?

50. 据估计，世界上大约有80%的人口支付不起合理的饮食、住房和医疗保健费用。

It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to proper food, housing or medical care.

专接本英语知识点：翻译(三)

51. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese history

and culture.

52. 无论生活多难，我都不会失去信心。However difficult the life is, I will never lose my confidence/faith.

53. 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks/seems.

54. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

The government has already taken active measures/steps to prevent/stop the air pollution.

55. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来。

The key to constructing/building up a harmonious campus is to have every student take part in it actively.

The key to

56. 实践应该和理论相结合。

Theory should go hand in hand with practice.

57. 商品价格与我们的生活密切相关。 62教育网

Goods prices are closely related to our daily life.

Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.

My files are in the 3 enclosures.

In the 3 enclosures are my files.

58. 没有调查就没有发言权。

One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.

59. 只要你努力学习，毕业后你就能找到合适的工作。

As long as you study hard, you will find/get a nice/decent job after graduation.

You are sure to find

A nice/suitable/proper job

59. 休息时他对我讲了许多事，其中有一些简直使人不能相信。(which)

During the break, she told me a lot, some of which were really unbelieveable.

Some of which were hardly believeable.

60. 他为了复习学过的知识，每天都很早到学校。(in order to)

In order to review what he has learned, he get to school very early every day.

Get what he wants/desires,

61.史密斯教授直到成功的做完试验才离开试验室。(not… until)

Professor Smith didn’t leave the lab until he had successfully finished his experiment.

Not until he had successfully finished his experiment did he leave the lab.

61.尽管那里的气候很干燥，但是他已经习惯了。(to be used to)

Although it is dry , he has gotten used to the weather there.

62. 他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。

He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.

63. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕.

His achievements earned him respect and admiration.

64. 他的计划出人意料地成功了。

To the surprise of everyone, his plan succeeded.

65. 他好不容易才回到了家。

With much difficulty did he find his way home.

He went back home with great/much difficulty.

66. 他刚刚到达就生起病来了。

No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.

67. 我们应想国家之所想，急国家之所急。

What the country thinks and worries about is what we should think and worry about.

68. 坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰。

To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.

69. 我知道他来迟的原因。

I know the reason(why he came late)

Later 后来，比…晚

Lately 近来

Latter 后者 former

70. 屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。

The house (whose roof was damaged) has been repaired.

71. 上海是他出生的地方。

Shanghai is the place (where he was born)

72. 世界上有些国家终年少雨。

There are some countries in the world (where there is little rain throughout the year/at any time)

73. 如果赞成，就请举手。

Those who are in favor please hold up/raise their hands.

74. 直到完成时，他才意识到他病得厉害.

Not until he had completed the task did he realize that he was seriously ill.

75. 你最好带上毛衣，以防天气变冷。

You may as well take a sweater, in case/for fear that/lest that it turn cold.

In case…should do

76. 不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化。

Whether it is heated or not, the substance does not dissolve in water.

77. 如果你方便的话，请明天上午十点钟到这儿。

If it is convenient for you, please come here at ten

78. 你越解释，我愈糊涂。

The more you explain, the more confused I am.

我越变老，越觉得幸福。

The older I get, the happier I am.

79. 我自从童年时起就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。

Since my early childhood, I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

I have found that nothing appeals to me more than reading.

Nothing is …than 比较级,其实是最高级。

80.据今日的报纸报道，将向这个国家的西部地区派遣一个医疗小组。

英语专四常考语法知识点（9）

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九、比较结构

比较结构中要注意两点：1、倒装性;2、对称性

例1：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than___eastern Nebraska.

(A) does 　 (B) in

(C) it does in 　 (D) in it does

分析：than引导比较状语从句，空格后面是个专有名词，肯定是比较从句的主语，空格处明显缺从句的谓语动词，只有(A)符合条件，故选(A)。注意than eastern Nebraska does 是正确的语序，但是原文中使用了倒装;在比较结构的后面部分中，如果比较从句的主语长，谓语动词短，动词可放到主语前面进行到装。

例2： Hot objects emit___do cold objects.

(A) rays more than infrared

(B) rays are more infrared than

(C) more than infrared rays

(D) more infrared rays than

分析：emit为及物动词，空格处缺宾语和引导比较从句的than, 只有(D)符合条件。注意空格后为倒装形式，do代替emit以避免重复。此题为常考的句子结构。

比较结构中还需要注意相互比较的必须属于同一种事物例

例3：The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than___.

(A) the domestic marketer has

(B) the domestic marketer does

(C) those of the domestic marketer

(D) that which has the domestic marketer

分析：本题还是考查比较句，由于谓语动词是系动词are, 故先排除与其不对应的以has和does结尾的(A)和(B)。选项D则语义不清，也可排除。C中those代替前面提到的activities以避免重复，those一定要具备，因为只有这样才能满足比较的都是activities，谓语动词are因与主句谓语动词相同而被省略，因此(C)为正确答案。

例4：The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than ___.

(A) that of its mining and farming combined

(B) mining and farming combination

(C) that mining and farming combined

(D) of its combination mining and farming

分析：本题为比较句，一般来说，比较的双方应属于同一类事物。句中主语显然是比较的一方，而空格处应是与之相对应的另一方。(B)、(C)、(D)均无法与the annual worth相对应，故可以排除。(A)中代词that代替 the annual worth, 是英语中常见的避免重复的用法，故选(A)。

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